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Given the on-going civil war, this 2012 draft constitution is of limited practical value. The document contains a clear establishment of Islam, a weak religious freedom guarantee, a surprising equal protection of religion provision, and a provision I have never seen before guaranteeing that the families of martyrs will be compensated.
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Established Religion
Article 3
(1). The President has
to be part of the Muslim faith.
(2). Islamic
jurisprudence doctrine is a primary source of legislation.
Religious Freedom
Article 3
(3). The state respects
all religious beliefs and guarantees freedom to perform all rituals provided
they do not jeopardise general order.
(4). Personal welfare
and status of religious sects is protected and respected.
Article 42
1.
Freedom
of belief is protected in accordance with law.
Ceremonial Deisms
Article 7
The constitutional oath
is as follows:
"I swear by God
the Almighty to respect the state's constitution, its laws and republican
system, watch over the interests of the people and their freedoms, preserve the
security, sovereignty and independence of the homeland, and work and struggle for
the realisation of social justice and the unity of the Arab
nation'."
Article 145
Before assuming their
duty, the President and members of the Supreme Constitutional Court take the
following oath before the President of the Republic and in the presence of the
speaker of the People's Assembly:
"I swear by the
Almighty to respect the country's Constitution and laws and to carry out my
duty with impartiality and loyalty."
Equal Protection of Religion
Article 33 (3) Citizens are equal in rights and duties,
without discrimination on grounds of sex, race, language, religion or creed.
Miscellaneous
Article 21
Martyrdom
for the sake of the nation is a supreme value and the State shall provide for
the families of martyrs in accordance with the Law.
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